asakiyume: (shaft of light)
Different palms for different purposes: the caraná palms are for the roofs of the malocas (communal houses). Look how beautiful the weaving is for the roofs:


Photo by Andrés Felipe Velasco, from his page "Tejido Palma de Caraná" on his website Buscando La Raiz

Velasco writes that there are close to 25 types of weaving, representing worms, deer, and crabs, among others.

This 4-minute video shows collecting the leaves of caraná and then weaving them for the roof. So beautiful. The man credited at the 2.06 mark, talking about the figures in the ribs of the roof, is among other things a guide for the Ethnographic Museum in Leticia--we went there; it's a small building but FULL of information.

The weaver is Geiser Peña Ipuchiwa, from Comunidad Bora, at Kilometre 18 in Leticia. (We only found out about this system of identifying where places are located during our visit--by how far along a road or along the river they are.)



And then there's the chambira palm, from which you get the fibers used for making hammocks, bags, fishing lines, and other things like that. When we visited a "tierra de conocimientos" in Puerto Nariño, we made bracelets out of chambira twine--but if/when I go again, I would love to do the background stuff: cutting the palm branches, stripping the leaves, extracting the fibers, and making the twine.

This 7-minute video shows the dying process, as well. The rhizomes that the woman is harvesting from 1.17 is el guisador, Curcuma longa--turmeric! (Not native to the area but well established there.) She also mentions achiote, which makes a red color, el chokanari, Picramnia sellowii, which makes a purple or red color, el buré (Goeppertia loeseneri), which makes a blue-green color, kudi (Fridericia chica), which makes a brown color, and huitillo (Renealmia alpinia), which can make a deep blue or black.





(I've been using the site color.amazonia.com to get the botanical names of these plants--they have a great page showing all the different pigments produced.)

... This post is the result of a long rabbit-hole journey. I was reading more of Aventura en el Amazons, and the family were talking about building a house in the style of a maloca, and they mentioned the different types of tree/plants to be used for the different parts, and when I went to look those up to find out what they were--well, I ended up here.
asakiyume: (turnip lantern)
I didn't set out to do anything other than catch up with housework today, but then on a morning run I stopped to pick up a walnut fruit, and then that got me thinking about the staining capabilities of walnut, and then that reminded me of the Magüta/Tikuna people, who use the huito fruit (Genipa americana) to dye skin black. For babies there's ceremony where they're washed with its juice for protection. The juice doesn't start out black, but it turns black in the air:

(Screenshots from a lovely 13-minute video from Peru on the ceremony: Buxe Arii Ẽxüῧnechiga – Tinta de Huito Tikuna)

Here, they're washing the baby with the juice. You can see it hasn't yet turned black


And in this screenshot, you can see how dark black it gets


A similar thing happens if you're light-skinned and you stain yourself with walnut juice:

My hand in the morning--you can see the color is kind of yellow-orange


My hand just now, in the night


The huito fruits look kind of like the walnut fruits too, though they're not related:

huito:


black walnut (from Flickr user BlueRidgeKitties):
Black Walnuts in the Husk

... hmmm, maybe they don't look *that* similar.

After the video on the protective ceremony for the baby, there was a video on processing cassava to make the coarse fariña that I brought back, and I watched that one with great joy and happiness and took lots of screenshots. But I'll save those for another day.

Indigo

Aug. 4th, 2021 06:50 pm
asakiyume: (birds to watch over you)
The sunken walls of Firelei Báez's vision of Sans-Souci Palace are decorated in blue to recall the indigo dye used in West Africa, and at the end of the installation, in a separate space, is a giant painting by Stephen Hamilton, celebrating the use of indigo in textiles:

Indigo exhibit-Painting by Stephen Hamilton


There are also samples of indigo-dyed fabrics created by Agnes Umeche, based on traditional designs.

Indigo exhibit 2021


And this informational plaque tells you a little more about Agnes Umeche and her work. (To read the text you'll have to click through and embiggen.)

Indigo exhibit 2021


Interestingly the indigo used in West Africa (Lonchocarpus cyanescens ) is different from the indigo used in Japan (Persicaria tinctoria), and both of those are different from woad (Isatis tinctoria) which also produces a blue dye. (Thanks goes out to the ninja girl for conveying that fact to me--I wouldn't have known!)

Here's some Japanese tie-dyeing--interesting to see the similarities with the West African tie-dyeing.


... and I happened to be using my copy of Lloyd Alexander's The Fortune Tellers as a hard surface on which to write a letter the other day, and I noticed that Trina Schart Hyman had made indigo borders around the edge of the cover design. NICE.

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