asakiyume: (Kaya)
I promise it won't be all activism all the time at asakiyume dot livejournal dot com, but sometimes things happen all at once.

Back in 2010, when I was doing research for Pen Pal, I found out about Africatown, a unique community in Mobile, Alabama, home to descendants of people brought to America on the last slave ship, in 1860. People in this community spoke African languages well into the twentieth century. When I went to Alabama, I visited a memorial in the community (pictures here), and I've always thought it would be great if someone from the area were to write a history of it--or historical fiction.

But alas, what's happening instead is an oil pipeline is being put right through the community, with no communication with community members, jobs promised but not delivered--the typical story of disregard of the wellbeing of people in minority communities. As one protestor points out, a violation of the Environmental Justice Act of 1984. As this protest was being filmed, the construction crew were demolishing a baseball field at the local elementary school--now the children can't go out for physical education. The pipeline also runs right next to a community garden.



The community seems well organized and has at least some support in the wider area. Hopefully their protest will be heard and some changes will be made to the route of the pipeline . . . though where and how. . . can it be stopped altogether--who knows. . .

Meanwhile more on Irom Sharmila, from the previous entry. She has a court date this Thursday. [livejournal.com profile] amaebi took the initiative and wrote to John Kerry, in his capacity as secretary of state, via this handy contact form, to ask that he press the Indian government on her behalf and on behalf of her cause. Inspired, I did too. I'll enclose the letter under a cut in case anyone else would like to send a letter and wants some thoughts on talking points.

If people would like to write to Sharmila directly, I do have a contact address. Send me a message via LJ, and I'll share it. I intend to write her myself, tonight or tomorrow.

letter to Secretary Kerry )

I promise next entry will be something lighter!


asakiyume: (dewdrop)
Cudjo’s parable
[livejournal.com profile] wakanomori was able to get for me Zora Neale Hurston's "Cudjo's Own Story of the last African Slaver," published in the Journal of Negro History 12, no 4 (October 1927), 648-63. He remembers his village in Africa and talks about life in America.

At the end he told a parable about his wife Albine dying before him:
I will make a parable.

Cudjo and Albine have gone to Mobile together.

They get on the train to go home and sit side by side. The conductor comes along and says to Cudjo: “Where are you going to get off?” and Cudjo answers: “Mount Vernon.”

The conductor then asks Albine: “Where are you going to get off?” and she replies: “Plateau.”

Mount Vernon is several miles beyond Plateau.

Cudjo is surprised. He turns to Albine and asks: “Why, Albine! How is this? Why do you say you are going to get off at Plateau ?”

She answers: “I must get off.” The train stops and Albine gets off. Cudjo stays on. He is alone. But old Cudjo has not reached Mount Vernon yet. He is still journeying on.

I was moved by the parable, especially having seen with my own eyes that the cemetery is at Plateau.

an onion )

Not-absinthe
Absinthe is a rich green, so I’m told. I’ve never seen it. It’s made from wormwood, Artemisia absinthium. An infusion of wormwood’s cousin mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris, makes a similar rich, green drink.

Doesn’t it look like a potion? It is a potion.




asakiyume: (Em)
Although our bus arrived in Mobile, that wasn't our final destination--we rented a car so that we could go all around Mobile Bay. On our first day, though, we did look for something in Mobile: the remains of Africatown.

We learned there was a welcome center, and we went there, arriving at high noon.

Welcome Center
Graveyard visible across the street.

It seemed both abandoned and haunted. Abandoned, because there was long grass growing up around the golden commemorative busts and the plaques, and because the building was badly damaged; haunted, because although the door was locked and no one answered when we knocked, we could hear a radio playing inside.

John Henry Smith
John Henry Smith, former mayor of Prichard, Alabama, who organized a twin-cities relationship between Prichard (north of Mobile) and Ouidah, Benin (Whydah--the city in Africa from which slave ships departed for the New World).

Cudjo Kussola Lewis
Cudjo Kussola Lewis, last survivor of the slave ship Clothilde. The Encyclopedia of Alabama says, "Zora Neale Hurston filmed him, and he is thus the only known African deported through the slave trade whose moving image exists."

plaque at Africatown welcome center
Thomas Azinsou Akodjinou is a filmmaker; Felix Yao Amenyo Enklu owns the Amey entertainment group of companies.

Across the street was a graveyard. In the graveyard was a man, digging a new grave. I went over to ask him if he knew anything about the welcome center. Next to him was a casket, lying on green cloth partway in the the grave. The gravedigger told me he'd been working there since 10 am and hadn't seen anyone enter or leave the building.

... There was something very Southern Gothic about the whole situation.

Two days later, we stumbled upon this plaque in the village of Daphne. We were happy to read about the success of a child of one of the former slaves from the Clothilde, and it kind of made up for not being able to go into the welcome center.

Plaque remembering Russell Dick
"In this cemetery is buried Russell Dick, whose mother, Lucy, came into Mobile on the last voyage of the slave ship, Clothilde. He is remembered as an outstanding and industrious citizen who acquired much land in the area and once owned all the downtown of Daphne."


Africatown

Jul. 22nd, 2010 06:25 pm
asakiyume: (Em)
Those of you who know Alabama history may already know about Africatown, but wow. The discovery of it blew my mind.

It seems that in 1860, some brothers in Mobile, Alabama, got the idea to send a ship to Africa and bring back a bunch of Africans as slaves--although importation of slaves had been illegal in all the United States for 52 years. A ship called the Clothilde brought 110 people, aged 5 to 23, secretly to Mobile Bay, but the crime was discovered, and the brothers were prosecuted--though not before several of the young people had indeed been sold as slaves. Then the Civil War came along, the case against the brothers was dropped, the slaves were emancipated, and those who had been brought to America on the Clothilde found each other again. And then?

Well, The Encyclopedia of Alabama reports that
In 1866, they established the settlement of African Town as the first town founded and continuously occupied and controlled by blacks in the United States ... The residents appointed Gumpa, a Fon relative of King Ghezo known as Peter Lee or African Peter, as their chief. They also established a judicial system for the town based on their own laws, which were administered by two judges, Jaba Shade—well versed in herbal medicine—and Ossa Keeby. They also built the first school in the area to provide their children with better opportunities. Their school teacher was a young African American woman ...

By the 1880s, African Town was home to a second generation that had never been to Africa, but had been told repeatedly by their parents that it was a land of abundance and beauty. Many of the youngsters had both an American and a West African name, knew the geography of their parents' homelands, and those who had two African parents, also spoke their indigenous languages. Many of these second-generation residents lived into the 1950s, and thus some African Americans whose origin was in the international slave trade spoke African languages well into the twentieth century

Is that not amazing?

And in a few short days I can go look at that place.


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