asakiyume: (feathers on the line)
I was at an informational event on sanctuary cities and the Massachusetts Safe Communities Act this afternoon, and before it started, I was chatting with Cliff McCarthy, a wonderful local historian (I've shared one of his other stories in the past--a tale of poverty, murder, and arson). This time he told me the extremely dramatic story of Angeline Palmer, a free child of color "hired out" by the town of Amherst (Angeline was an orphan and ward of the town) to work for the Shaw family in Belchertown in the late 1830s. "Right in that house over there," Cliff said, pointing out the window to the house next door to where our event was happening.

You can read the full story at Freedom Stories of the Pioneer Valley, Cliff's history website, but here is the outline--and some highlights. Mason Shaw, known as "Squire Shaw," had gotten swept up in western Massachusetts' "mulberry craze"--he was investing in mulberry trees, with the hopes of making a fortune in the silk industry. He was also trying to *sell* mulberry trees--in 1840, he traveled to Georgia to try to interest farmers there in buying them. While there, he sent a letter to his wife, telling her to bring twelve-year-old Angeline south, where Shaw reckoned he could sell her for $600.

will Angeline be sold into slavery?? )

The story was so dramatic, so empowering, and--at least briefly--had a happy ending. There are no pictures of Angeline! I wish there were--as it is, we'll just have to imagine her. Visit Cliff's page on Angeline to see a sketch of Henry Jackson and a photo of the house from which Angeline was rescued.





asakiyume: created by the ninja girl (Default)
I've been meaning to share this piece of B-town history with you for almost a year. The article from which I'm drawing the facts is Cliff McCarthy and Paul Weigold, "Mysteries of Local History: The murder of Julia Town Warren," The Sentinel, January 3, 2013, page 8.

Julia and Emily were sisters sat next to each other in birth order in the Town family, a family destined for the poorhouse. By 1855, everyone in town knew it, including the girls themselves. They and two younger sisters had been "hired out" by the town--an arrangement somewhere between foster care and slavery: the families who received the children (in 1855 Julia was about fourteen and Emily was nine; their youngest sister, Delia, was only four) cared for them and fed them in return for their labor.

Julia, described as "under medium size, with full bust, rosy cheeks, dark brown hair, blue eyes, and withal quite pretty," managed at age fifteen to inveigle seventeen-year-old John Warren, a boy who ran away from home and who had "not sustained a very good character since," into marriage by claiming to be pregnant--but when no baby was forthcoming the relationship grew rocky . . . and ended in Julia's murder at John's hands.

What about Emily? She must have been an impetuous, hot-tempered girl because at age thirteen she'd been sent to the Industrial School for Girls, in Lancaster, Massachusetts--a reform school--for the crime of setting fire to a wealthy farmer's barn, causing the loss of "thirteen head of cattle and several swine . . . His loss was estimated at $2500."

This--setting fire to the property of the wealthy--seems maybe to have been a thing? And maybe a specifically female thing? It came up in the turn-of-the-century potboiler King Spruce that I read a few years ago. In the story, an illegitimate, hard-done-by girl sets fire to a bunch of timber land (more here).

The Industrial School for Girls "emphasized the teaching of useful skills and proper behavior to help the girls rise above their circumstances" . . . and it appears in Emily's case to have been successful: she married Solomon Haskell of Coventry, Rhode Island, in 1864 and raised two boys to adulthood. She died young(ish), though--at forty-six--and ironically, is buried in the same graveyard as her sister's murderer.

I recommend reading the original article--there's fodder for a full quiver of ballads in there.

PS. Emily's middle name was Sophronia. Now there's a name you don't hear much anymore.


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